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Author: Oriental Rug Cleaning Orlando

Important Steps In Rug Cleaning

There are many steps in our area rug cleaning process professional rug washing technicians take to complete a safe, quality cleaning of your Natural Fiber Rug. Each step we take throughout the washing process is just as important as the next. Inspections are important as they allow us to prepare for the most optimal washing process achievable. Our initial inspection will test fibers to verify the material of the rug pile so we can ensure we are using the proper washing solutions. The initial inspection will also let us know if there are any issues with the dye used to decorate the rug. If we see any signs of dye transfer or color bleeding being a possibility, we are then able to properly pretreat the rug to stabilize the dye prior to beginning the washing process. We conduct an inspection of the rug after completion each portion of the washing process is completed. As important as the inspections are, each step of the cleaning process is just as important.

The dusting process beats the back of the rug to knock out what could be a few pounds of dirt, dust and hair. A well dusted rug will help the washing process to be deep and thorough. With minimal obstruction, the cool water will flush deep into the base of the fibers. Once we begin to flush the rug, the washing process really begins. The rug is submerged and flushed prior to applying the fiber specific prespray. Once the prespray has been applied and has had time to set, the agitation process begins. This is another big step in the rug cleaning process. Agitating the rug fibers using a hand operated orbital opens the fibers up to help extract as much dirt, dust and sand as possible. Agitation also helps to work the washing solution deep into the base of the rug through the opened fibers. Proper agitation can make all the difference in the final outcome of the wash. The final dry completes the trifecta of importance. If a rug is improperly dried it can shrink, damage the fibers, fringes or backing (if tufted) and can cause mold, mildew and bug problems deep in the base. The base of any woven rug is very tightly compacted, making it a bit more involved to achieve a complete dry. That is one of the main reasons you do not want to “Steam Clean” your natural fiber rug. Regardless of the machine being used for that type of cleaning, the vacuum is never strong enough to fully dry a rug. We use a secret method to safely extract a large majority of the water. Then we allow the rug to dry on our custom built rack, which uses cool air movers to help provide a complete and thorough dry. Each step in the process of oriental carpet cleaning is important and we strive to provide the best Rug Washing possible!

Make Sure Your Rug Is Dried Properly

When it comes to any natural fiber rug cleaning service, it is incredibly important to make sure it is performed correctly from beginning to end. Our process is a full immersion washing with a pre-dusting and a proper drying. Now, it may not seem like it, but the drying portion of the process is so incredibly important to the final outcome as well as the life of your rug. Using industrial air movers is one of the best ways to speed up drying. As store bought fans alone will not produce enough heat in time before it starts causing problems to your rug. Combing air movers, dehumidifiers and proper hanging techniques will ensure the best possible procedures for drying. If the rug is not dried in a timely manor then multiple problems can arise. The most sever being dye migration also known as rug bleeding.

Lets go over some steps that may cause rugs to bleed before we get to the drying process. 

We thoroughly inspect every rug throughout each portion of the cleaning process to ensure safety and quality during your area rug cleaning service. The most important inspection is the first inspection performed in our facility. The reason this particular inspection is so important is because we test for any possibility of Dye Transfer, or Color Bleeding. This test is quite simple to administer, but is incredibly important. If a rug has a high probability of colors bleeding throughout the rug, we then have a decision to make. Option one would be to pretreat the rug with a specific treatment that helps to lock the color dyes into place, which will prevent Color Bleeding. Option two is when we would have to decline service. Option two is an incredibly rare occurrence and only decided upon when we feel confident that a cleaning service may permanently damage the rug.

There are a couple reasons dye can transfer or bleed throughout a rug, with the dye itself being the main culprit. Improper cleaning methods can eventually turn a perfectly good, color fast rug into a bleeder. But the most common issue does come from the dyes themselves. Improper dyes or rugs being over-dyed will create a color bleeding issue almost every time. We take the time to properly test, treat and inform for each and every rug we service. Feel safe when your rug is in the hands of our oriental carpet cleaning professionals!

Proper Drying

When a natural fiber rug is made, it is typically machine made or hand woven and may or may not have a backing attached. A rug with a backing attached is called a Tufted Rug. This backing is typically attached using a latex glue. A good hand woven rug does not have a back and the back usually looks about the same as the front. Either type of rug needs to be properly cleaned, as well as dried. Now, when a rug is not properly dried it can cause serious damage. A tufted rug with a full backing seems to be self explanatory. It is incredibly easy for water to collect at the bottom of a tufted rug. A hand woven rug without a tufted backing can still collect too much water at it’s base which can be detrimental to the life of the rug. The Warps and Wefts that make the base of the rug are woven so tightly that water can be difficult to remove. You do not want to dry a rug using any intense heat as it can cause permanent damage. When you have your rug professionally cleaned, an experienced company will use one of a couple different, safe methods to extract a majority of the water. Then the rug will typically be hung on a custom, rug specific drying rack and cold air movers will be applied to help safely dry the rug completely. The complete drying of the base of the rug is so important because water can attract rug damaging bugs. Mold and mildew can be caused by a damp rug base as well. Make sure when your rug is cleaned, it is completely and properly dried.

 

Refresher On Wool Fibers

One thing we love to do as Wool Rug Cleaning Orlando professionals is to educate our customers. The first thing we do upon beginning a Rug Washing procedure is to inspect the rug. The first portion of the rug is to determine the material it is made of. Rugs can be made of either synthetic fibers or natural fibers. Synthetic rugs are typically made of Polyester, Polypropylene or Nylon. Natural fiber rugs are typically made of Wool or Silk. Since Wool is the most common material used for making natural fiber rugs, we like to provide some information on Wool and what it is.

Wool is a fiber obtained mostly from sheep. Different types of Wool can come from other animals including cashmere from goats, mohair from goats, angora from rabbits, and other types of wool from camelids. Wool is produced by small cells located in the skin called follicles. The follicles are located in the upper layer of the skin and push down into the second layer of skin as the wool fibers grow. Wool is easy to spin thanks to it’s scaling and crimp. This helps the individual fibers attach to each other, so they stay together. Wool fibers absorb moisture very well, but are not hollow. This makes them durable and useful. One of the reasons Wool is used for rugs instead of a material such as cotton, is that it burns at a much higher temperature than Cotton and does not spread as easily.

Wool is a great textile fabric that has many uses. One of the best uses is in crafting beautiful, elegant rugs. Next time you see a sheep, thank it for providing a natural product that can last many lifetimes. If we had no sheep then we would be stuck with deteriorating polypropylene rugs that are made of chemical and man made items.  Wool rug cleaning is an art. You must be able to notice minor impurities in the rug that could possible cause a problem during the washing process. This is why we do a die test on each of our wool rugs that we clean.

Recommended Rug Maintenance.

Like with all important things, textiles most commonly known as oriental rugs do have recommended maintenance procedures. Being that we are area rug cleaning professionals, we are well versed in all things rug Maintenance and rug washing. We have a certified, experienced rug washing professional on our staff as well as rug technicians who are trained and certified in a variety of procedures that contribute to the overall completion of the rug cleaning process. A natural fiber rug, whether it is wool or silk, tufted or hand woven, deserves to be properly taken care of. From placing the rug in the correct spot in your home, to having your rug washed properly, these procedures will help keep these beautiful rugs fresh. When placing a natural fiber rug in your home, you want to place it in a spot that is not in direct sunlight, near an area where water could damage it or a heavily trafficked area. Following these steps will help your rug to last as long as possible. Having your rug professionally washed is an intricate part of maintaining the integrity of a natural fiber rug. It is recommended to have your natural fiber rug washed every one to three years, based on how much the rug is used. Make sure you have a professional complete a full immersion washing in a proper facility. When it comes time to have the washing done, we are here for you!

Professional recommended rug cleaning maintenance is every 1-2 years and we don’t mean a rug dr from the store that can do more harm then good. We me a river replicated full immersion washing that cleans not only the surface fibers but through the rug as well. In-between cleanings by a pro, we recommend vacuuming rug at least 2 times a month. The best way is to beat the rug first then vacuum. We do understand that oversized rugs cant be handled easily so these will need more vacuuming, the back as well as the front of the rug, though for smaller rugs, take these out side and gently beat them against a hard stationary object. This help beat lose the soil as well as loosen deep down soils for extraction from a vacuum cleaner later. If you follow these recommendations your rug will literally last generations.

Loom

Our company may be experts when it comes to Oriental Rug Cleaning Orlando, but there are other aspects of the rug industry that deserve to be recognized as well. Today we will talk a bit about the rug crafting process. The essential tool used in the process of rug crafting is a Loom. Surely you’ve heard the term Loom before. The oldest mention of a loom found was in the early 1400’s. Back then, a loom wasn’t considered a machine, it was referred to more as a tool. It wasn’t until the 1800’s when a loom was actually referred to and built as a machine. The function of a loom is to weave various fibers together to make different types of textiles, including rugs. The loom will hold the warp threads very tightly in place while the weft threads are interweaved through them. There is a tool used to make this process efficient, a tool called a Shuttle. The shuttle holds the weft yarn inside of it and is fed in and out of the tightly strung warp threads. Hand woven rugs are made just how they sound, the shuttle is passed through warp treads by hand. There are many methods of completing this process. Typically, the warp threads are raised and lowered while the shuttle is passed through. This is called Shedding and Picking. This form of crafting is simple and complex at the same time. It is a practice that has been used for thousands of years and to this day still follows the same principles. A loom is an early engineering marvel of mankind!

Synthetic rugs

While our Oriental Rug Cleaning Orlando technicians are well versed when it comes to cleaning rugs, customers themselves may not know as much about their own rugs. Synthetic rug cleaning is completely different then natural fiber rug cleaning. There are many types of rugs, made of different materials that come from different places. Each different type of material will have a different feel, different look, different level of durability, as well as a different cleaning process. Synthetic area rugs are not like natural rugs in any way except they can be confused because of the look of being a rug.

You can group them generally into two separate categories. Natural Fiber rugs or Rugs made of synthetic materials. Each one of these categories are filled with a variety of different fiber types. Some of the more common natural fiber rugs are made of materials such as Wool, Silk or Cotton. These are the more expensive types of rugs. These types of rugs must go through a very specific, thorough hand washing process.

Cleaning natural fiber rugs in the facility allows all the proper steps to be taken during the process. In our facility we are able to properly dust a rug, prior to beginning the wet washing process. When a rug is not dusted, then improperly washed, the remaining dust can be compacted deep down into the base of the fibers. Eventually this will create a mud like substance that can leak out of the rug when it is wet, during an improper cleaning. When a rug is subjected to an improper cleaning method it greatly opens up the possibility for damage to the rug. Dye transfer or permanent dye damage are big problems that can happen to any natural fiber rug when improperly serviced. That is one of the main reasons it is so important to have your natural fiber properly washed by a professional. The correct washing method uses certain solutions, along with specific cleaning techniques to prevent this type of damage.

It is very important to have your natural fiber rugs washed properly, by a professional. Hopefully the information provided will help to emphasize the importance of proper rug washing. Do not have your natural fiber rugs steam cleaned in your home. Make sure that the company you entrust to care for your beautiful natural fiber rug is experienced and provides the correct cleaning service for your rug!

Rug Dyes

The yarn used for weaving natural fiber rugs is dyed prior to crafting a hand woven, natural fiber rug. Even before dying the yarn, the yarn has to be prepped for the dying process. This post will update your rug dying knowledge a bit, with some of the things our Orlando rug cleaners are professionals and educate themselves regularly.

The process for preparing the yarn to be dyed is not very involved. In order to make the yarn susceptible to the proper dyes, the yarn is immersed in a mordant. A mordant is a substance that forms a coordination complex with the dye to help it attach itself to the yarn. In the past, it was thought that a mordant helped the dye bite onto the fiber so that it would hold fast during washing.

Dyestuffs are then added to the yarn which remains in the dyeing solution for an extended amount of  time. The yarn that is now dyed is then left to dry. Keeping the dyed yarn exposed to air and sunlight will help the natural dying process greatly. Some colors, like dark brown, require iron mordants, which can damage or fade the fabric. This will often result in faster pile wear in areas dyed in dark brown colors, and may create a relief effect in antique oriental carpets.

On our next post we will dive a bit more into different types of dyes used for the natural fiber yarns that make these beautifully crafted oriental rugs.

Hand Cleaning

When we clean your high end, natural fiber rug we treat it as if it were our own! Our highly skilled hand rug cleaning Orlando professionals are well trained and versed in all aspects of rug cleaning. Our first and second steps of our procedure are inspections. The first inspection is a visual inspection that the rug technician will perform in the customer home with the customer present. Once we get it back to our facility, the rug goes through a much more in depth inspection process before we will begin to clean your rugs by had, this is just to ensure all proper methods are applied.

One of the things we are most proud of is our actual cleaning process in which we clean every rug by hand. Some larger companies use large automated machines to clean their rugs. The machines are not as thorough as having a trained professional hand wash the rug, at times. If you haven’t seen a rug washed by hand, it is a very thorough, in depth process. Due to the delicate nature of the natural fibers in the rug, it is very important that the rug is cleaned very delicately. Our process ensures a top quality cleaning while protecting those delicate natural fibers. Once you have your rug professionally cleaned by us, you will look forward to your next cleaning!

Urine In Your Rug

When we begin our in-depth Natural Fiber, Oriental Rug cleaning process we complete a couple of different inspections to check for a variety of things. We check to verify the actual fiber type of the rug. We complete a dye test to determine if the rug is at risk of dye transfer or dye runoff. We inspect the rug for any damage or post build repairs. We also check the rugs for urine. That last inspection may sound like the least important test we run, but it is not as simple as it may sound. Our rug cleaning experts are well versed in how to complete all of the tests, so the pet urine odor in rug testing procedure is a bit more detailed than you would think. The actual cleaning process can take days, depending on the severity of the contamination. Heavily soiled rugs will need to soak in a cleaning solution for up to 24 to even 48 hours. We have the equipment to allow constant flushing of the rug, as it needs to be flushed completely not just surfaced cleaned. Without complete immersion, there is no way to completely rectify this odor causing contaminants. This is why we can offer 100% guaranteed odor removal for you oriental rugs.

If we find the rug to contain urine, there are a couple different routes we can take that are determined by the level of urine contamination in the rug. If the urine content is very little, we typically can proceed with our typical cleaning process. The delicate cleaning and flushing process will usually take care of any light urine natural fiber rug. But, if the urine rug cleaning is more saturated, it will need to go through a different process to remove the urine from the rug before we can even begin the regular cleaning process. The pre cleaning rug inspection that we complete will determine the level of saturation. Sometimes the naked eye or nose can be deceiving. The pre cleaning urine soak process is very similar to how it sounds. We soak the rug in a specialized solution that is diluted with water. The water and solution are constantly moving over, under and through the rug to help flush the urine out prior to beginning the actual rug cleaning process. The main objective is to attack the urine salts, these are the source of the odor. Just surface cleaning will do nothing for the urine salts that subside in the middle and lower areas of the rug fibers. Special cleaning solutions are required to attack the urine salts and destroy them, without the proper cleaning process and cleaning solutions there is no way to get complete odor out of natural fibers especially wool.

If you need your high end Natural fiber rug cleaned, give us a try and enjoy our professionalism at work!

Silk Rugs

We  like to keep our customers informed when it comes to the variety of cleaning services our company provides. Today, we are going to provide a little bit of information regarding  Silk Rugs. When dealing with Silk Rugs, it is highly recommended that they are treated with the utmost care. We are very delicate and detailed in our Silk Rug Cleaning process, because we care about the quality of the work we provide to our wonderful customers. To some people, these high end rugs are just a fancy accent in their home. To others, it is an important part of their family. Whether it was purchased with the intention of remaining in the family forever or it has been passed down from generation to generation.

Silk is a beautiful fiber that is only derived from the cocoon of the silkworm. There are two types of silkworm that are typically harvested to obtain this smooth fiber.  The two types are the bombyx mori, which feeds only on mulberry leaves or the wild silkworm, which feeds on oak and other leaves. Natural silk is an incredibly fine fiber. It can be used to weave rugs and other fabrics with very high knot counts. Similar to wool, it can still feel dry even when carrying up to 30% of it’s weight in water. It will not become weak when wet, like some other fibers have a tendency to do. It is resistant to dry rot, as well as certain types of mildew or mold. Silk is a not the best type of fiber to be subjected to a lot of abrasion. Silk rugs are right at home as show pieces, but do not hold up as well when being used practically in a home.

We will fill you in on some more facts and information regarding silk rugs down the road. But, for now we hope this post was informative for you. Give us a try when you’re ready to have your natural fiber rug cleaned and you will love our customer friendly service and our highly detailed cleaning!